Political Theory is a set of an idea or observation that intends to explain the political, social, and economic conditions in the state. In this writing I have explained 3 most important types of political theory that you should know.įor the convenience of discussion, I will first give a brief overview of what political theory is. How Many types of Political theory in political science?.What are the Functions of Political theory?.What is Political theory and why should we study political theory?.In the discussion of political theory, there are many questions arises in your mind. The discussion of political science remains incomplete unless the political theory is properly discussed. Empirical or Modern or Scientific or Descriptive Political Theory Normative or Prescriptive or Traditional Political Theory 3 Most Important Types of Political Theory.